TWiV notes Ashish Jha’s call for doctors to combat a vacuum of medical information while ignoring our contributions, China CDC’s surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 at the Huanan Seafood Market, and an experimental infectious attenuated COVID-19 vaccine that elicits superior mucosal and systemic immunity in hamsters.

Hosts: Vincent RacanielloDickson Despommier, Alan Dove, Kathy Spindler, and Brianne Barker

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Weekly Picks 1:29:27

Dickson – Jazz Project: Conductor/composer: Gill Evans. Produced Sketches of Spain, Porgy And Bess. Quincey Jones. Numerous albums, all kinds of music. Duke Ellington. Prolific musician, pianist, and composer. Antonio Carlos Jobim. Signature album: Sound track from the film – Black Orpheus. Signature songs: Girl From Ipanema; The Waters of March.
BrianneThis is what it sounds like when plants cry
KathyI know who you are by Barbara Rae-Venter
Alan – Svalbard seed vault virtual tour
Vincent
 – We’re Asking the Impossible of Vaccines by Katherine Wu

Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees

Send your virology questions and comments to [email protected]

In his weekly clinical update, Dr. Griffin discusses the White House COVID adviser calling on doctors to combat a vacuum of medical information, adeno-associated virus type 2 in US children with acute severe hepatitis, genomic investigations of unexplained acute hepatitis in children, surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 at the Huanan seafood market, vaccine effectiveness against hospitalization among adolescent and pediatric SARS-CoV-2 cases between May 2021 and January 2022 in Canada, effectiveness of BNT162b2 after extending the primary series dosing interval in children and adolescents aged 5–17, prevalence and characteristics associated with post–COVID-19 condition among non-hospitalized adolescents and young adults, within-host genetic diversity of SARS-CoV-2 lineages in unvaccinated and vaccinated individuals, live-attenuated vaccine sCPD9 elicits superior mucosal and systemic immunity to SARS-CoV-2 variants in hamsters, Fc-γR-dependent antibody effector functions are required for vaccine-mediated protection against antigen-shifted variants of SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 convalescent plasma utilization in the United States, FDA authorizes Gohibic (vilobelimab) injection for the treatment of COVID-19, anti-C5a antibody IFX-1 (vilobelimab) treatment versus best supportive care for patients with severe COVID-19 (PANAMO), anti-C5a antibody (vilobelimab) therapy for critically ill, invasively mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19, triple combination therapy with two antivirals and monoclonal antibodies for persistent or relapsed SARS-CoV-2 infection in immunocompromised patients, and the breadth of the neutralizing antibody response to original SARS-CoV-2 infection is linked to the presence of long COVID symptoms.

Click arrow to play Download TWiV 998 (26 MB .mp3, 43 min)

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Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees

Send your questions for Dr. Griffin to [email protected]

Mohsan joins TWiV to discuss the work of his laboratory showing that spike and nsp6 are determinants of Omicron attenuation, and why the work was widely misinterpreted by the press and the public.

Hosts: Vincent RacanielloAlan Dove, and Rich Condit

Guest: Mohsan Saeed

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MicrobeTV Discord Server
• Spike and nsp6 determinants of Omicron attenuation (Nature) 24:00
•China releases genomic data from Wuhan market (Science) 1:38:39
•Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!

Weekly Picks 1:39:24

Rich – For pianist Dan Tepfer, improvisation is the mother of Bach’s Inventions
Alan – HMS Victory 3D animated tour
Vincent
 – The Fight Over Penn Station and Madison Square Garden

Listener Picks

Douglas – How’s Your City Doing? Ask the Honeybees.

Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees

Send your virology questions and comments to [email protected]

In his weekly clinical update, Dr. Griffin discusses how antibiotics don’t reduce risk of death from viral respiratory infections, norovirus infections continue to rise in the US, ABO blood types and SARS-CoV-2 infection assessed using seroprevalence data in a large population-based sample, maternal third dose of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine and risk of infant COVID-19 hospitalization, association of treatment with Nirmatrelvir and the risk of Post–COVID-19 condition, mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19 had a higher chance of in-hospital death if treated with high-flow nasal cannula oxygen before intubation, high-flow nasal cannula and outcomes in COVID-19, severe infection and risk of Cardiovascular disease, and the risk factors associated with post−COVID-19 condition.

Click arrow to play Download TWiV 996 (26 MB .mp3, 43 min)

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Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees

Send your questions for Dr. Griffin to [email protected]

TWiV discusses genetic evidence of susceptible wildlife in SARS-CoV-2 positive samples at the Huanan Wholesale Seafood Market, polio cases in African linked to a new polio vaccine that was designed to not cause the disease, and structural conservation of hepatitis B virus capsid proteins over millions of years despite a shift from a naked to an enveloped capsid.

Hosts: Hosts: Vincent RacanielloDickson Despommier, Brianne Barker, and Angela Mingarelli

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MicrobeTV Discord Server
• More evidence for SARS-CoV-2 spillover (Zenodo) 6:54
•Polio cases linked to nOPV2 (Science; GPEI statement) 26:08
•nOPV2 on TWiV 756 30:17
•Engineering OPV to prevent reversion to neurovirulence (Cell Host Microbe) 30:17
Stability of nOPV2 in children (npj Vaccines)
•2A changes compensate for 5′-UTR disruptions (Virology) 41:01
•HBV shifts from naked to enveloped (Nat Comm) 54:03
Letters read on TWiV 995 1:24:14
•Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!

Weekly Picks 1:42:18

Dickson – Jazz Project: Bass: Ray Brown, Ron Carter, Percy Heath
AngelaThe nervous system may play a role in severe allergic reactions through immune cell (mast cells) cross-talk with neurons
BrianneScience Museums Take Stock of 1.1 Billion Objects from Around the World
Vincent
Architect Breaks Down 5 of the Most Common Skyscraper Styles In New York

Listener Picks

GaryTony Fauci on PBS
StefanieWhat Do You Find Beautiful about Viruses? A Post-COVID Assessment Strategy

Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees

Send your virology questions and comments to [email protected]

In his weekly clinical update, Dr. Griffin discusses the detection of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 in Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the novel oral polio vaccine type 2 story, prior COVID-19 infection associated with increased risk of newly diagnosed erectile dysfunction, adverse maternal, fetal, and newborn outcomes among pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 infection, correlates of protection against COVID-19 infection and intensity of symptomatic disease in vaccinated individuals exposed to SARS-CoV-2 in households in Israel, effectiveness of Nirmatrelvir–Ritonavir in preventing hospital admissions and deaths in people with COVID-19, projected COVID-19 mortality reduction from Paxlovid rollout, and SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines decouple anti-viral immunity from humoral autoimmunity.

Click arrow to play Download TWiV 994 (26 MB .mp3, 43 min)

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Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees

Send your questions for Dr. Griffin to [email protected]

TWiV reveals how treatment with remdesivir for COVID-19 resolved a chronic poliovirus infection in an immunocompromised patient, and the finding that infection with SARS-CoV-2 leads to an increase in new and preexisting autoantibodies.

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•Register for ASV 2023 2:20
MicrobeTV Discord Server
•Janet Sinsheimer on TWiV 653 5:05
•Clearance of chronic poliovirus infection by remdesivir (Front Immunol) 7:47
Autoimmunity induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection (Nat Comm) 33:08
Letters read on TWiV 993 1:07:23
•Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!

Weekly Picks 1:35:41

BrianneXkcd: Lymphocytes
KathyA brief history of Parafilm with video
Alan – Mapping and exploring the USS Monitor wreck
Vincent
Skype a Scientist

Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees

Send your virology questions and comments to [email protected]

In his weekly clinical update, Dr. Griffin discusses clearance of longstanding, immune-deficiency-associated, vaccine-derived poliovirus infection following remdesivir therapy for chronic SARS-CoV-2 infection, SARS-CoV-2 exposure in New York City rats, clinical characteristics and outcomes of children with SARS-CoV-2 infection during the Delta and Omicron variant-dominant periods in Korea, exhaled breath aerosol shedding of SARS-CoV-2 variants, outpatient treatment of COVID-19 and the development of long COVID over 10 months, Nirmatrelvir and the risk of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19, assessment of the risk of venous thromboembolism in nonhospitalized patients with COVID-19, and the optimal duration of systemic corticosteroids in COVID-19 treatment.

Click arrow to play Download TWiV 992 (19 MB .mp3, 32 min)

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Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees

Send your questions for Dr. Griffin to [email protected]

On this episode of TWiV, the observation that the 1918 influenza virus is not lethal in nonhuman primates and implications for studies on viral virulence, and mRNA vaccines that control and resolve human papillomavirus-associated cancers in mice.

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•Register for ASV 2023 2:56
MicrobeTV Discord Server
•1918 influenza virus not lethal in nonhuman primates (J Virol) 10:33
•mRNA vaccines control HPV-associated tumors (Sci Trans Med) 40:19
Letters read on TWiV 991 1:16:52
•Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!

Weekly Picks 1:42:39

Dickson – Jazz Project: Piano: Art Tatum/Thelonius S. Monk/Dave Brubeck/Bill Evans/George Shearing/Herbie Hancock/Chick Corea/Keith Jarret/Diana Krall/Eliane Elias/Horace Silver. Honorable mention: Oscar Peterson/Erroll Garner/Ramsey Lewis/Dr. John/Duke Ellington
RichProtein synthesis: an epic on the cellular level
AlanThomas Was Alone
Vincent
I called for more research on the COVID ‘lab leak theory.’ Here’s what I found out

Listener Pick

CarolThe Exceptions: Nancy Hopkins, MIT, and the fight for Women in Science

Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees

Send your virology questions and comments to [email protected]

In his weekly clinical update Dr. Griffin discusses confronting the evolution and expansion of anti-vaccine activism in the USA in the COVID-19 era, the effectiveness of maternal Influenza vaccination in Peru, characteristics and predictors of persistent symptoms post-COVID-19 in children and young people, parental nonadherence to health policy recommendations for prevention of COVID-19 transmission among children, community-onset bacterial coinfection in children critically ill with SARS-CoV-2 infection, bivalent booster effectiveness against severe COVID-19 outcomes in Finland, viral kinetics of sequential SARS-CoV-2 infections, risk of COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis based on corticosteroid duration in intensive care patients, immunomodulators for severe COVID19 in transplant patients: do they increase the risk of secondary infection, long-term cardiovascular outcomes in COVID-19 survivors among non-vaccinated population, cardiac abnormalities in Long COVID 1-year post-SARS-CoV-2 infection, one-year adverse outcomes among us adults with Post–COVID-19 condition vs those without COVID-19 in a large commercial insurance database, and long-term gastrointestinal outcomes of COVID-19.

Click arrow to play Download TWiV 990 (26 MB .mp3, 43 min) Subscribe (free): Apple PodcastsGoogle PodcastsRSSemail

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Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your questions for Dr. Griffin to [email protected]