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Tag: neurobiology

  • This Week in Neuroscience

TWiN 29: Astrocytes close the critical period

  • May 2, 2022
  • Tagged as: brain circuit, critical period, metalloproteinase, neurobiology, neuroscience, synapse, visual cortex, visual plasticity

TWiN explains the finding that in the mouse visual cortex, astrocytes are key elements in the experience-dependent wiring of brain circuits.

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  • This Week in Neuroscience

TWiN 27: Eyes wired to the auditory cortex

  • March 3, 2022
  • Tagged as: auditory cortex, eyesight, gustatory cortex, neurobiology, neurology, neuroscience, sweet and bitter taste, taste, visual cortex

TWiN discusses the finding that rewiring retinal projections to the auditory thalamus in ferrets leads to visually responsive cells that are typical of cells in the visual cortex.

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  • This Week in Neuroscience

TWiN 26: Immunological memory in the brain

  • January 26, 2022
  • Tagged as: brain, immune respose, memory, neurobiology, neuroscience

TWiN reviews evidence in mice that brain neurons encode and retrieve specific immune responses.

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  • This Week in Neuroscience

TWiN 22: It’s never lupus

  • September 29, 2021
  • Tagged as: autoantibodies, GluN2A-containing NMDA receptor, lupus, neurobiology, neuroscience, positive allosteric modulator, spatial memory

TWiN explains how anti-DNA antibodies present in lupus patients bind to GluN2A-containing NMDA receptors, act as positive allosteric modulators, and impair spatial memory.

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  • This Week in Neuroscience

TWiN 21: How do we know if a mouse is hallucinating?

  • August 24, 2021
  • Tagged as: hallucination, mouse model, neurobiology, neurology, neuroscience, psychotic disorder, schizophrenia, striata dopamine, striatum

TWiN explores a study of hallucination-like perception in mice which supports the idea that hallucinations arise as faulty perceptual inferences due to elevated dopamine in the striatum.

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  • This Week in Neuroscience

TWiN 20: Drifting aromas in the brain

  • July 14, 2021
  • Tagged as: neurobiology, neuroscience, odorant, olfaction, olfactory cortex, piriform cortex, representational drift, unstructured cortex

While perceptual constancy requires the brain to maintain a stable representation of sensory input, TWiN explores a study showing that odor-evoked responses in the olfactory cortex drift over periods of days to weeks.

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  • This Week in Neuroscience

TWiN 9: COVID-19 neurology with Genna Waldman

  • August 11, 2020
  • Tagged as: cognitive defect, coma, COVID-19, hypoxia, neurobiology, neuroinvasion, neurological symptoms, neurology, neuropathology, neuroscience, pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, stroke, thrombosis

Columbia University Chief Neurology Resident Genna Waldman joins TWiN to explains how her department prepared for COVID-19, and the neurological symptoms associated with the disease.

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  • This Week in Neuroscience

TWiN 6: Neural control of sexual behavior

  • May 20, 2020
  • Tagged as: brain, gender, neurobiology, neuroscience, sexual behavior

Nirao Shah joins TWiN to discuss the work of his laboratory on how our brains generate social interactions that differ between the sexes.

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  • This Week in Neuroscience

TWiN 5: Anosmia and COVID-19

  • April 18, 2020
  • Tagged as: anosmia, COVID-19, loss of smell, nasal olfactory epithelium, nervous system, neurobiology, neuroscience, SARS-CoV-2

Bob Datta joins TWiN to reveal the findings of his laboratory on expression of SARS-CoV-2 entry genes in the olfactory epithelium and the implications for anosmia associated with COVID-19.

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