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Tag: mutation

  • This Week in Evolution

TWiEVO 105: Not every rose has its thorn

  • September 30, 2024
  • Tagged as: convergent evolution, eggplant, evolution, gene co-option, Lonely Guy gene, mutation, natural selection, plant prickle, rose, thorn
TWiEVO

Nels and Vincent look at how plant prickles, sharp epidermal projections that provide defense from predators and other advantages, arose by convergent evolution, the emergence of analogous traits in distantly related species. Hosts: Nels Elde and…

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  • This Week in Evolution
  • This Week in Evolution

TWiEVO 104: Wooly mammoth prosciutto

  • July 31, 2024
  • Tagged as: 3C, ancient DNA, capture chromatin conformation, chromatin, evolution, genome architecture, histone, mammoth, mutation, natural selection, nucleosome, Paleo Hi-C, wooly mammoth

Nels and Vincent discuss the genome sequence of an ancient wooly mammoth, which shows that the three-dimensional architecture of the DNA can persist after 50,000 years.

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  • This Week in Evolution

TWiEVO 103: Change the world by duplicating yourself

  • July 8, 2024
  • Tagged as: beneficial mutation, E. coli, evolution, evolutionary dynamics, gene duplication, mutation, natural selection, Ohno’s hypothesis
TWiEVO

Nels and Vincent explore a direct experimental test of Ohno’s Hypothesis, which states that gene duplication can help genes tolerate new mutations and thus facilitates the evolution of new phenotypes.

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  • This Week in Evolution

TWiEVO 102: Kelp gets some viral help

  • May 1, 2024
  • Tagged as: brown algae, evolution, green algae, macroalgae, multicellularity, mutation, natural selection, red algae

Nels and Vincent explain how deep genomics of macroalgae illuminate multiple paths to aquatic, photosynthetic multicellularity.

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  • This Week in Evolution

TWiEVO 101: 99 problems but a tail ain’t one

  • April 3, 2024
  • Tagged as: evolution, hominoid, mutation, natural selection, tail loss

Nels and Vincent review the genetic basis for tail-loss evolution in humans and apes.

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  • This Week in Evolution

TWiEVO 100: Spaces that celebrate science

  • March 10, 2024
  • Tagged as: evolution, mutation, natural selection, Science Mill, science museum, scientist, STEM program

Rich Condit joins Nels and Vincent at the Science Mill in Johnson City, Texas, where Director of STEM Education Jeehyun Park talks about the goals of the childrens’ museum.

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  • This Week in Evolution

TWiEVO 99: A shocking means to move genes

  • February 27, 2024
  • Tagged as: DNA transformation, electric eel, electroporation, evolution, mutation, natural selection, teleost, Zebrafish

Nels and Vincent reveal how electric organ discharge from the electric eel facilitates the introduction of DNA into teleost larvae.

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  • This Week in Evolution
  • This Week in Evolution

TWiEVO 97: Germs trapping worms

  • January 31, 2024
  • Tagged as: adhesive net, ecosystem, evolution, fungus, mutation, natural selection, nematode, predator, prey

Nels and Vincent review a study of the key processes required for the different stages of fungal carnivory by a nematode-trapping fungus.

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  • This Week in Evolution
  • This Week in Evolution

TWiEVO 94: A bacteria, a phage, and a selfish element walk into a cryptomonad

  • September 29, 2023
  • Tagged as: algae, cryptomodad, cryptomonad, endosymbiont, evolution, mutation, natural selection, nucleomorph, plastid

Nels and Vincent take apart an amazing symbiosis consisting of two bacteria, one bacteriophage, and seven different genomes all within a single-celled alga.

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  • This Week in Evolution
  • This Week in Evolution

TWiEVO 92: There’s algae in the jar

  • July 21, 2023
  • Tagged as: cell size, competition, evolution, K selected trait, metabolic theory, metabolism, mutation, natural selection, r selected trait

Nels and Vincent explain a study of how interspecies competition between two algae influences evolution of metabolism and size.

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The Hosts of TWiEVO

Nels Elde, Ph.D.


Vincent Racaniello, Ph.D.


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